The Greek Myth
of Talos -the first “robot-like” creature in human mythology-is certainly a
fascinating one.
Talos is a name
which, according to ancient descriptions, is related directly to Zeus
(Jupiter).
On the island of Crete, Zeus was also
called Talios, and in the ancient Greek dialect Talos was the name of the
Sun.
According to the
legends, Talos was not a human being but a creature made by Zeus himself.
Another version
of the myth attributes his creation to Hephaestus, the god of fire and iron. In
other versions, Talos was the son of Cres and the god Hephaestus.
Talos was the
sun god of Crete and was supposedly constructed of brass. A single vein
starting from his neck and running down to his ankles carried his
life-blood-liquid metal-and upon each ankle was bolted a nail to prevent the
liquid metal from leaking out and, thus, causing him to die.
The depictions of Talos in coins and paintings
vary, some of which portray him with wings while yet others depict him without
wings.
Talos was given
to Minos, the king of Crete, by Zeus to protect Crete against any invader;
however, according to Apollonius Rhodius , Talos was a gift from Zeus to Europe
in order to protect her and her kids, whom she later gifted to king Minos.
According to
Plato, Talos protected Crete by travelling around the island three times a day.
Crete is the biggest island in Greece and going around it three times a day is an enormous task, meaning that either Talos was a giant creature, or he had other means of transportation, such as flying, which may explain why he is sometimes depicted with wings.
When any enemy ship approached Crete, Talos would send huge rocks
and destroy the ships from a distance; and if enemies could get on the land of
Crete, Talos would make his body super-hot and kill the enemies.
However, the
protection of Crete was not his only mission; Talos also had to make sure that
the divine laws were being followed by all inhabitants of the island. To fulfil
this duty, three times a year he would visit all the villages of the island
carrying the metallic plates on which the divine laws were inscribed.
Talos protected Crete for many years until he was finally defeated by Jason and the Argonauts, and not by any kind of weapon, of course, but by trickery. When Jason and the Argonauts approached Crete, Medea, the sorceress, occupied Talos by talking to him and using spells, persuading him to remove the nails from his ankles.
Thus
the liquid metal spilled out and Talos died. History
has shown us that some myths, such as the story of Troy, have developed from
real events that were incomprehensible and, perhaps, unexplainable by the
people of the time who witnessed them.
One way for witnesses to pass on a record of such events is to use words
and depictions that are consistent with their current understanding, knowledge
and beliefs.
So could it be
that the account of Talos was, in fact, based on reality? And if so, what could Talos be – a
spacecraft, a mechanically created device, an extra-terrestrial? The descriptions are certainly consistent with
some kind of mechanical flying device – made of brass with flying wings, capable
of circling a large land mass three times per day and with the ability to fire
some kind of weapon at enemy ships. And what about the vein running down the
length of its body carrying its life-blood (liquid metal), which would cause it
to die if it was spilled? Is this an
advanced form of power to fuel an extra-terrestrial spacecraft?
For now, the
answers to these questions remain elusive.
But whatever the answer, Talos remains a fascinating and mysterious
ancient Greek story.
(From Ancient-origins )